Low-carbon industry theory of economic policy tools - heat pumps, low-carbon energy - heat pump indu

Low carbon economic development model is the use of low carbon economic theory to organize economic activity will be transformed into the traditional low carbon economy a new economic model the internal demand is the process of realization of all human social systems unit in low power low emissions low pollution under the conditions of harmony carbon leave unsustainable economic development of the times br br Low carbon economy achieving strategic objectives government policy is the first driver In designing an effective low carbon policy tool it is necessary to make full use of market mechanisms and to mobilize the enthusiasm of micro economic subjects but also to make up for market failure The current industry economics policy tools on a low carbon economy has the following five categories br br First market failure theory based on low carbon policy tool The traditional theory of market failure monopoly externalities and the existence of asymmetric information makes the market difficult to completely solve the resource allocation efficiency the full realization of the allocation of resources to maximize efficiency market failure to appear In order to achieve Pareto optimal resource allocation efficiency it must be done through government intervention Modern market failure theory the market can not resolve the issue of social equity and economic stability also requires the Government intervenes to resolve The expansion of government intervention in the economic field not only the government in a market economy an increasingly important role but also the government has greater management efficiency Economic theory with externalities and public goods to explain the nature of Energy Market failures in the field of environment often used by government control taxes subsidies carbon funds and other means Government regulation is the Government through the strict energy efficiency standards for products to phase out the existing high carbon products and imports of goods identified and found its energy consumption standards carbon emissions tax is imposed by the Government for carbon dioxide emissions taxes carbon tax by on coal and Oil Downstream of the gasoline aviation fuel natural gas and other fossil fuel products according to the proportion of carbon tax to reduce fossil fuel consumption and achieve carbon dioxide emissions is generally optimistic about the policy tools is expected to become a lever of economic growth mode to low carbon economic leverage subsidy also known as the quot anti tax quot tool and its role in negative incentives and tax the contrary is to play a positive incentive effect such as research and development of new energy technologies subsidies etc Carbon Fund is through the establishment of Fund to promote carbon emissions and encourage developers to use low carbon technologies br br Second property rights theory of low carbon economy based policy tools This view that the problems in dealing with externalities market failure and the property closely to achieve optimal results depend distribution and definition of property rights Carbon trading is the promotion of global greenhouse gas emissions reduce carbon dioxide emissions trading mechanism used in the market Carbon emissions trading system as a market economy the most efficient means of pollution control has been widely used worldwide Emissions trading based on the theory of property rights helps to eliminate the environment quot public goods quot of externalities the world 39 s largest emissions trading program is the 2005 quot Kyoto Protocol quot after the cross between the implementation of carbon emissions trading the agreement in history the first mandatory emissions reduction targets assigned to the member 39 s file According to international carbon consulting firm predicts that by 2020 global carbon trading market will reach 3 5 trillion U S dollars over the oil market is expected to become the world 39 s largest market br br Third based on information asymmetry principal Agent theory of low carbon economic policy tool Means to overcome the energy saving and carbon emission reduction of information asymmetry and complex commission Agent problem based on incentive mechanism design theory of policy instruments including voluntary agreements labels plans specific measures to encourage manufacturers and consumers who take the initiative to reduce the quot adverse selection quot and quot moral hazard quot Mainly refers to a number of voluntary agreements developed relatively strong sense of social responsibility of enterprises to adopt voluntary commitments to reduce carbon emissions or use cleaner production technologies in order to achieve the purpose of reducing government regulation Labelling Scheme ISO14000 certification Dengjun information belonging to encourage public policy tool Enterprises such certification to establish itself in the community quot carbon neutral quot and quot zero carbon footprint quot good quot low carbon quot image br br 4 is based on the uncertainty theory of low carbon policy tool Since the Ricardian economic theory in the construction after the encounter a dilemma that only the exclusion of economic analysis of uncertainty and variability can be carried out and only careful study of economic policy to the uncertainty and volatility could be implemented

Semoga artikel Low-carbon industry theory of economic policy tools - heat pumps, low-carbon energy - heat pump indu bermanfaat bagi Anda. Jika kamu suka dengan artikel Low-carbon industry theory of economic policy tools - heat pumps, low-carbon energy - heat pump indu ini, like dan bagikan ketemanmu.