China& 39;s economic "troika" Speed - others - SFP Tranceiver

"Eleventh Five-Year" extraordinary achievements in the first year, but to promote economic growth, "Troika" - consumption, investment and export point of view, the scale of investment is too large, the relative lack of consumption, the trade surplus continues to expand the structural contradictions prominent. According to the Central Economic Work Conference, an important task for next year is to work towards consumption, investment, export coordination, correctly handle the investment and consumption, the relationship between domestic demand and external demand. China in 2007, "Troika" began to adjust the speed of this. Transfer investment: the reasonable control of investment growth In the past two or three years, China's investment growth has been high. Investment in the first half of a sudden acceleration, the National Urban fixed-asset investment growth rate shot up to 31.3% in three years did not. Excessive investment growth, so that the coordination of economic development and stability of severely affected. Along with the introduction of a series of macro-control measures, China's urban investment growth rate from June down to 10 from 33.7% in the month by 16.8%. However, relatively large-scale construction projects are hard to reverse the situation, the investment impulse of the system and mechanism have not been effectively resolved the problem. Excessive growth of investment, not only the imbalance of investment and consumption, but also easily lead to support high economic growth based on unsustainable, with financial volatility risk. To this end, the central economic work conference that the focus of current work is to reasonably control the growth of investment, to optimize the investment structure. "Investment control task is still arduous, there is still pressure rebound." Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Ma Kai said the state will continue to strictly control the land and credit, "two gates," a solid basis for investment regulation, and appropriately raise and strictly enforce construction projects on land, environmental protection, energy conservation, technology, security and other aspects of access standards, new projects to better market access. In 2007, the state will continue to strengthen for regulating investment in fixed assets and pay more attention to improve investment efficiency, adhere differential treatment, and elimination; mainly through economic and legal means supplemented by necessary administrative measures; strengthen special planning, industrial policy and finance, credit, land, environmental protection, social development policy coordination. Promote consumer: expansion of domestic consumer demand "Sluggish domestic demand, China's economy in recent years is the existence of a deeper problem, the more obvious negative effects, the current must first start the consumption." Renmin University of China, said Zhao Xijun, vice president of finance finance. Statistics show that the proportion of GDP, final consumption from the 80s of last century over 62% to 51.1% in the first three quarters of this year, household consumption rate from 48.8% in 1991 to 38 in 2005. 2%, are historically low levels. The central economic work conference pointed out that to correctly handle the investment and consumption, the relationship between domestic demand and external demand, the most fundamental is to expand domestic consumption demand. Increased consumption, especially in low-income farmers and urban consumption, will be able to expand domestic demand, the key. To enhance the domestic demand pull effect on economic growth, in 2007 China will adhere to the local residents, especially rural consumption for the consumer focus, Nuli raise farmers, Cheng Zhen low-income persons whose income and consumption Neng Li and accelerate development of rural social undertakings and public services. Speed up the adjustment of national income distribution structure, is an effective means of expanding consumption. Next year the state will the spirit of "trust is low, remained stable, high-limit" principle, appropriately increasing the proportion of the initial distribution of labor remuneration, to improve low-income group. Improving policies, steadily expanding the proportion of middle income. Strengthen tax collection, efficient regulate excessively high incomes, and strengthen regulation of income distribution in monopoly industries. Promoting international balance of payments: to actively expand import Imbalances in international payments has become a prominent contradictions in the Chinese economy. Customs data show that the first 11 months the cumulative trade surplus of 157 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 66 billion U.S. dollars, reaching record highs. Too large trade surplus, caused a lot of trade friction in recent years to China's foreign trade environment, tightening pressure on foreign exchange policy has doubled. China's foreign exchange reserves had risen to about one trillion U.S. dollars, and the never ending growth. The face of rising foreign exchange reserves, the PBOC had to release the base currency in turn lead to excessive investment and asset price inflation, the financial control space is suppressed. The central economic work conference clearly stated the need to promote macroeconomic stability and balance of payments as an important task. Exports and foreign investment in maintaining reasonable growth while actively expanding imports. In accordance with the arrangements, the state next year will adhere to the mutually beneficial and win-win strategy of opening up, improve the level of opening up; to optimize the structure of import and export of key commodities, accelerate the transformation of foreign trade growth; to introduce advanced technology, advanced management and overseas intelligence focus on improving the quality of foreign capital .

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